![]() ![]() ![]() Short-lived and embarrassing to Los Angeles, it nonetheless hinted at the harsher reception for those better-remembered migrants who settled in the San Joaquin Valley. In 1936 the Los Angeles Police established a Bum Blockade at all the major entrances to the state. Almost 100,000 of the 252,000 migrants to California followed Highway 66 to its western terminus in Los Angeles where they largely blended in and quickly lost any identity as Okies. Not all of the migrants were farmers (a Farm Security Administration survey indicated that unemployment more than drought caused the migrants to relocate), and a substantial number of the Okies made their way to the cities. ![]() They packed up what belongings they could get into the family truck or car and began the three-day (or more) trip to California along Route 66. But as the weather got worse and their personal economic situations became desperate, the Okies took action. The essential optimism of the people, always hoping for better weather and a better crop next year, probably kept them from moving earlier. The migration started in earnest in 1935, peaking in 19. Both jobs and relief seemed to be paying more in California, and the migrants' friends and relatives who had moved to the Golden State in large numbers in the 1920s invited them to enjoy a better life. The Okies were drawn to California by a vision of the West as a land of greater opportunity, especially the chance to own a small plot of fertile soil. Finally, at least in southeastern Oklahoma, farmers possessed a migratory habit of mind and simply continued their pattern of moving west. Moreover, when the Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers not to grow crops, it was often the tenants who would be left landless. Mechanization of farming, especially the introduction of tractors, pushed people off the land. A large number of these farmers were tenants-60 percent of Oklahoma farmers rented their farms-and consequently were less rooted. In drought conditions the topsoil blew away and the land became even less likely to support crops. Many of the migrants from the Plains and Southwest farmed marginal land. But a larger number of Oklahoma migrants, for example, came from the more humid, though drought-stricken, southeastern part of the state than from the Dust Bowl region of the northwest and panhandle. ![]() Drought conditions on the Plains, starting in the early 1930s and intensifying in mid-decade, were surely a cause for leaving. Though this migration was commonly associated with the Dust Bowl (vividly portrayed in Pare Lorentz's 1936 documentary The Plow that Broke the Plains), the impelling forces were complex. Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and the Dakotas all contributed heavily to the numbers trekking west, not only to California, but also to Arizona, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. This pattern became associated with Oklahoma because that state provided a plurality of migrants from 1935 to 1940, the peak of the phenomenon. Now greet your caller with The Swamp Song song by setting it up as your Hello Tune on the Wynk Music App for free.Okies is a term applied generally to people from the American Southwest who migrated to the Pacific Coast, particularly to California, during the Great Depression. So, what are you waiting for? Start streaming your favourite tunes today! You can even download MP3 songs for offline listening. Songs are the best way to live the moments or reminisce the memories and thus we at Wynk strive to enhance your listening experience by providing you with high-quality MP3 songs & lyrics to express your passion or to sing it out loud. Along with it if you are looking for a podcast online to keep you motivated throughout the week, then check out the latest podcast of Podcast. With Wynk Music, you will not only enjoy your favourite MP3 songs online, but you will also have access to our hottest playlists such as English Songs, Hindi Songs, Malayalam Songs, Punjabi Songs, Tamil Songs, Telugu Songs. Wynk Music brings to you The Swamp Song MP3 song from the movie/album The Masterplan. ![]()
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